Skip to Main Content

Help us improve! Take the LibQUAL Survey and earn a chance at a $250 Campus Bookstore gift card!

FGCU Logo

Supply Chain Management

Resources for research in supply chain management

Some Basic Information for Citing Your Sources

Business researchers most often use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. Check with your instructor. 

Some basic guidelines:

  • Attribution - it's okay to use someone else's work, but credit them for it. Even when you don't use a direct quote or paraphrase another's work, if you derive some useful ideas or learn something from your reading, acknowledge that by including a citation in your Works Cited or References list.

  • Paraphrase - when you discuss someone's work or ideas in your own words.  Yes, you need to cite the work.

  • Direct quotation - using an author's exact words in your paper.

    • Use opening and closing quotation marks ("")
    • ​​A quote of less than 40 words is inserted directly into the text
    • A quote of more than 40 words 
      • Indent the quote one-half inch
      • ​​​Do not use quotation marks
      • Double space
      • ​​Exclude extra spacing between the quote and the rest of the text

Online Resources

  • Electronic Style Guides - Below are online citations resources. 
  • Citation generators- if you have part of the citation (Title, author, journal) in the search box.  Check the results list for you specific citation. Download or copy/paste it.  These sites will also generate an in-text citation.  

Please note:  your citations are only as good as the information you enter. 

Citation Generators

Works Cited or References List - CSE Style

List of citations at the end of your paper/report are:

  • Alphabetized by author's last name or by article title if there is no author.
  • The title References or Cited References is typed in boldface and centered at the top of the page.
  • Journal titles are abbreviated according to ISO 4 standard.

CSE Name-Year - created by the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Writing Center (used with permission).

Example References page

Citation Examples - APA Style

Journal article
Author, A., Author, B., & Author, C. (Year). Article title: And subtitle. Journal TitleVolume(Issue), page range. Retrieved from URL of journal homepage/database

One Author
in-text citation: (Roulac, 1996)

Roulac, S. E. (1996). The strategic real estate framework: Processes, linkages, decisions. The Journal of Real Estate

Research, 12(3), 323-346. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.fgcu.edu/login?

url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/200306860?accountid=10919
 

Two Authors 
in-text citation: (Deacle & Elyasiani, 2014)
Deacle, S., & Elyasiani, E. (2014). Real estate investment by bank holding companies and their risk and return:

Nonparametric and GARCH procedures. Applied Financial Economics, 24(13), 907. Retrieved from

http://ezproxy.fgcu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534522302?accountid=10919

Webpage 
Author, A. A. (year). Title of document [Format]. Retrieved from
http://xxxxx


in-text citation: (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
Short-term energy outlook - U.S. energy information administration (EIA) Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/

Book (print)
Author, A. A. (year). Title of book. Location: Publisher.


in-text citation: (Webber, 2014)

Webber, J. (2014). Get rich slow: Your guide to producing income & building wealth with rental real

            estate. New York, US: Business Expert Press.

Book chapter
Author, A. (Year). Title of chapter. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xx-xxx). Location: Publisher.

in-text citation:
(Stahl, 2003)

Stahl, B. C. (2003). Ethics Management Systems, Responsibility and Information Technology. Wieland, J. (Ed.), Standards

and audits for ethics management systems: The European perspective. (pp. 216-232). Berlin:New York:Springer.

Newspaper (online)
Author, A., & Author, B. (year, month day). Article title. Newspaper Title. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

in-text citation:
(By, 1998)

By, M. S. (1998, Sep 15). Financing small businesses: Market turmoil stunts financing for small businesses. Wall

Street  Journal. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.fgcu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/398624407?

accountid=10919